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2012 Top-Ranked Grad Programs for Special Education

April 9th, 2012

By now most adults are familiar with the annual college rankings from U.S. News and World Reports. But what you may not know is that the publication also ranks other educational institutions including graduate schools in special education.

According to the recently released 2012 rankings, the University of Kansas and Vanderbilt share  top honors, earning the coveted No. 1 spot. Both have earned high accolades in the past, most recently by Science Watch, which found that researchers from these schools were also the most frequently published in journals relevant to educating students with disabilities.

Other top 10 grad schools for special education (in descending order) are:

  1. University of Oregon
  2. University of Florida
  3. University of Texas-Austin
  4. University of Virginia (Curry)
  5. University of Washington
  6. University of Minnesota
  7. University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign
  8. University of Maryland-College Park

The special-education rankings are comprised of a number of variables including tuition, enrollment, average GRE applicant scores, external research funding, and doctoral program acceptance rates.

Melissa Rey: Top Finisher in Scholarship Competition

April 2nd, 2012

Melissa Rey, a former Smart Kids Youth Achievement Award winner, is among this year’s Top 4 Buick Achievers, earning a four-year scholarship worth $25,000 per year. Last year Buick awarded 1,100 students from around the country a total of $4.2 million in scholarship funds. The awards are given to students who are making a difference in the classroom and the community and who show extraordinary leadership and passion.

Rey, who was diagnosed with dyslexia in first grade, is no stranger to such recognition. As a 14-year-old, the Missouri native was named the nation’s Top Young Scientist by the Discovery Channel 3M Young Scientist Challenge, following a final grueling two-day competition at NASA’s Goddard Space Center.

As a top finisher in this year’s Buick competition, Rey becomes one of the four “faces” of the scholarship, and is highlighted on the Buick Achievers Scholarship Program page.

We invite you to watch the video that Melissa made for the Buick Achievers press release here: http://www.videoatgm.com/videos/us/en/gm

Related links:

Melissa Rey: 2010 Youth Achievement Award Winner (link to 6.2.4)

Smart Kids with LD Youth Achievement Award Winner Calls Dyslexia Her “Secret Weapon”

Learning Disabilities: Do They Impact ACT Scores?

Learning is Hard: Telling It Like It Is May Help Children Succeed

April 2nd, 2012

Given how challenging parenting can be, it’s a relief to find that sometimes a simple solution is all that’s needed to help your child deal with difficulties. In a recent study, researchers found that simply acknowledging that learning is hard lessened fear of failure in the classroom and increased the academic performance of children.

According to the study, published in the American Psychological Association’s online Journal of Experimental Psychology, students are often afraid to take on challenging material lest they fail at it. “By being obsessed with success, students are afraid to fail, so they are reluctant to take difficult steps to master new material,” explains Frederique Autin, Ph.D., a member of the research team. “Acknowledging that difficulty is a crucial part of learning could stop a vicious cycle in which difficulty creates feelings of incompetence that in turn disrupt learning.”

In three different experiments with sixth-grade students given challenging tasks, those that were told learning was difficult, failure was common, but practice would help, performed significantly better on key measures, including working memory capacity (a predictor of academic achievement), reading comprehension, and feelings of incompetence.

The implications for these findings could impact the way adults approach learning. Says Autin, “Teachers and parents should emphasize children’s progress rather than focusing solely on grades and test scores. Learning takes time and each step in the process should be rewarded, especially at early stages when students most likely will experience failure.”

Gadgets To Take the Nagging Out of Parenting

April 2nd, 2012

By Jill Saluck

It is often the case that kids with learning disabilities and ADHD struggle with time management. This comes from an inaccurate perception of the passage of time, rather than an unwillingness to do things promptly. It can nevertheless become a constant source of conflict between parent and child, in addition to impacting school and other activities.

I know all too well the frustration of going into my daughter’s room before school and saying, in my sweetest, most motherly voice, “Good morning, honey,” only to be ignored, or worse, confronted by a grumpy shriek. This inevitably escalates into a stand-off where I become an angry shrew and my daughter, once again, misses the bus. I have three daughters, none of whom are easy morning risers, so this was a common occurrence in my house.

I tried regular alarm clocks, but my girls would simply turn them off and go back to sleep, knowing that mom would come in as the human snooze alarm eventually.  After pinpointing what each of them needed, I did a little research and found some solutions that have made my life (at least the mornings) a great deal easier.


Different Clocks for Different Daughters

My oldest daughter has to get up at different times each day of the week. That was part of the problem as she would forget to set the alarm early enough for the early days. I found her the American Innovative Neverlate Executive alarm clock that allows for different alarms for each day of the week, along with a five minute snooze button. I set it once for her, and didn’t need to reset it again until her schedule changed. Now if the alarm goes off at 6:00, she knows it’s Tuesday and she needs to go to early chorus practice. Sometimes I still have to drag her out of bed, but not nearly as often.

Of the three, my middle daughter poses the greatest rise-and-shine challenge. She requires the most interaction to get out of bed and downstairs for breakfast. The alarm clock I found for her has been life-altering. It’s called “Clocky” by Nanda Home and is an alarm clock on wheels that wakes her up by making a bunch of wacky noises, then rolling off the night table to another area of the room, forcing her to get out of bed in order to turn it off.  As I had hoped, once out of bed inertia seems to keep her moving in the right direction, albeit slowly and slightly annoyed. But not only is she out of bed; I am not to blame for it.

My youngest daughter usually wakes up cheerfully when I go into her room. But once I’m in there, she doesn’t want me to leave, which creates a problem when I need to start making breakfast and getting everyone ready for school. For her, I needed something that would be fun enough to get her moving. I got her the Kuku Alarm Clock, which wakes her up by laying eggs and chirping. The chirping doesn’t stop until she has found all five eggs around her room and returned them to the clock’s basket. By that time, she is ready for her next project—getting dressed for school.


Reminder Watch

After successfully managing our morning routine, I thought I’d take on the “reminders” my girls need through the course of the day. My oldest daughter, a middle-schooler, had a cell phone, but often forgot to turn on the ringer or check for messages. Reminding her to do so in the morning simply wasn’t enough. Every Wednesday I would come to school to pick her up for her voice lesson, only to find that she had forgotten the plan and had taken the bus home instead.  After exhaustive internet research, I found the Wobl, the one watch on the market small enough for a child’s wrist that allows for multiple vibrating alarms to be set. I have the watch set to remind her when it’s time to leave for school, and on the days the alarm goes off in the afternoons, she knows that I am picking her up. So not only does it provide the reminders she needs when I’m not around, but it greatly reduces the need for my constant nagging.

Life in our household is still chaotic but I must say, these gadgets were a great investment. One morning last week I walked by my daughter’s room and heard some loud stomping followed by an exasperated, “shut up!”  The alarm then stopped sounding, her closet door opened, and I heard her start to get dressed. I walked away smiling—at least she wasn’t talking to me!

Republican Candidates: Where Do They Stand on Education

March 26th, 2012

Despite the intense media scrutiny Republican presidential hopefuls have been under for months, it seems as if little attention has been paid to their positions regarding education policy—something that is sure to impact your child should one of them take the White House next November.

Whether you’re with them or against them, we think it’s important to be informed. With that in mind, we direct you to a recent blog post by Valerie Strauss of The Washington Post (http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/romney-santorum-paul-gingrich-where-they-stand-now-on-education/2012/03/05/gIQAHeZ2tR_blog.html). Based on past actions and current statements, Strauss attempts to capture the positions of the four remaining Republican candidates as we approach the post Super-Tuesday portion of the primary season.

Take a look at the article Romney, Santorum, Paul, Gingrich: Where They Stand Now on Education and let us know who, if any, of these candidates have articulated an education policy you want to support.

Federal Efforts Aim to Close Achievement Gap for Students with Disabilities

March 26th, 2012

This month the Department of Education (DOE) announced a new effort to help students with disabilities attain higher levels of educational outcomes—this after years of focusing mainly on ensuring that children with disabilities had access to a free appropriate public education as mandated by federal law. With that goal largely achieved, the DOE is turning its attention now to improving the educational results for students with disabilities.

According to U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, “For too long we’ve been a compliance-driven bureaucracy when it comes to educating students with disabilities. We have to expect the very best from our students—and tell them the truth about student performance—so that we can give all students the supports and services they need. The best way to do that is by focusing on results.”

The details of the DOE’s strategy to move from the one-size-fits-all compliance focused approach to a system that focuses equally on how well students are educated remain a work in progress. According to a statement released by the agency, the plan includes the following:

Throughout the coming year, the Department will work closely with stakeholders to develop and implement a new review system that takes a more balanced, results-driven approach to assessing how states are educating students with disabilities and better targets monitoring to where it’s needed most.

Look for further details as they become available in future Smart Kids blog posts.

Cadmium Exposure: A Risk Factor for Learning Disabilities

March 19th, 2012

A link between another environmental risk and learning disabilities has been uncovered by researchers studying the effect on children of cadmium, a naturally occurring element found in some soils. The metal is also in tobacco smoke, and some children’s toys and jewelry.

In a recent article published in Environmental Health Perspectives, children with the highest levels of cadmium in their urine were more likely to have learning disabilities and be in special education than children with lower levels of the element. “Importantly,” explained the researchers, “we observed these associations at exposure levels that were previously considered to be without adverse effects and these levels are common among U.S. Children.”

The study involved analyzing data from a group of participants who took part in The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999-2004. (Under the auspices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NHANES has been collecting data since the early 1960s. It’s unique in that it combines interviews with physical examinations.) The findings for this particular study were based on input from nearly 2,200 children, ages 6 to 15.


Putting It In Perspective

Despite the results of this study, experts are quick to clarify that because your child is exposed to cadmium does not mean he will develop learning disabilities; this study suggests association, not causation. As Harvard Medical School professor of pediatrics Robert Wright, MD explains, “It doesn’t mean that if they get exposed to cadmium, something terrible will happen, but there were more learning disabilities and special education seen in kids who were exposed to cadmium than those who weren’t.”

Speaking to Denise Mann, a reporter for WebMD Health News, Dr. Wright acknowledged the challenge concerned parents face: “It’s a little hard to figure out cadmium in food because it comes from soil, so it is based on where it is grown. There is no added value to having cadmium in children’s products, and this is evidence that is a dangerous practice. We need tighter regulations.”

Most agree that more research is necessary to understand exactly where the exposure is originating. Also further study should use methods that do not rely on parent reports of their children’s situations, which are not always accurate.

Parents of Kids with LD Meet with Top White House Advisors

March 19th, 2012

It’s not often that parents of children with learning disabilities get to voice their concerns to people in charge–and by people in charge, I mean folks at the White House who advise the president on matters that directly impact their children. That was, in fact, what a group of parents and advocates did recently in a meeting with President Obama’s advisors on disability issues and special education.

According to an article in Education Week, Kareem Dale, Alexa Posny, and Melody Musgrove—all high-level advisors to the President—invited a select group to exchange views on important education policy issues regarding children with learning disabilities.


Key Concerns

Among the concerns that surfaced was the No Child Left Behind waivers extended by the administration. As Hilary Cole, the parent of three children with learning disabilities told Nirvi Shah of Education Week: “We have many concerns about the state waivers and whether those could open the door to lower expectations for special education students. Our main message to them was that we need to make sure these students are given what they need to go on and be college- and career-ready, to be successful in the work force. We need to make sure people don’t quit on these kids.”

In addition to that discussion, the group was informed of the administration’s budget proposal for 2013, which apparently includes cuts in preparing educators to work with special ed students, a key concern among those present. Other topics discussed included strategies within the Department of Education to:

  • Align early childhood services and K-12 services for students with disabilities
  • Develop policies that encourage all teachers to be trained to work with students with disabilities
  • Provide access to differentiated instruction and effective interventions to all students with disabilities
  • Include all students in assessments by making the assessments fully accessible
  • Provide more transition planning for students moving into post-secondary and career opportunities.

If you had a chance to talk with the President’s top advisors for disabilities and special education, what would you want to tell them? Share your thoughts below.

Prenatal Vitamin D Levels Associated with Language Learning Problems

March 12th, 2012

It’s been well documented that maternal nutrition is fundamental to healthy fetal development. A new study, undertaken by researchers in Australia, adds yet another wrinkle to the literature with findings that suggest vitamin D levels of pregnant women may impact language development in their offspring.

According to Andrew Whitehouse, the lead researcher of the study published in a recent issue of Pediatrics Online, “The effects of lower maternal vitamin D levels on the developing offspring is not fully understood. The current study found that women with vitamin D insufficiency during pregnancy have an increased risk of having a child with developmental language difficulties.”

The research team studied the vitamin D levels of 743 Australian women during pregnancy, and then measured various components of their offsprings’ behavior at 2, 5, 8, 10, 14, and 17 years of age. While no significant associations were found between prenatal vitamin D levels and behavioral or emotional problems at any age, there was a 2-fold increase in language learning problems among children whose mothers’ vitamin D was insufficient during pregnancy.

If the study can be replicated and the findings are valid, preventing some language impairments may be as easy as making sure women take vitamin D supplements during pregnancy.





iSchool Is In Session

March 12th, 2012

Given the wide range of educational applications of the iPad, it was only a matter of time before some school provided the popular device to all its students. A Las Vegas, NV charter school has done just that, making it the first true ischool in the nation.

Explore Knowledge Academy (EKA), a public charter school in Clark County, has given an iPad to all 720 students and 54 staff members. Stating the obvious, EKA Executive Director Abbe Mattison told a reporter at the Las Vegas Sun, “The world has changed; the expectations in the workforce have changed. You can’t even work at a McDonald’s without using a touch screen. . . .  If we don’t change how we teach, it’s a disservice to our kids.”

With the goal of preparing their students for the technological world that awaits them upon graduation, EKA began creating a high-tech campus in 2008. In partnership with Utah-based iSchool Campus, the charter school set out to provide in-school access to iPads, Macbooks, and AppleTBs on a high-speed, high capacity network. The transformation was carried out in phases and included extensive renovations to the plant as well as to the technology. The final phase was the infusion of iPads, which was completed 6 months ago.


Benefits for Students with LD

Although to date the scientific evidence in support of digital education is still scant—the field is too new to evaluate long-term benefits—educators believe the potential payoff will be great. According to the article, that’s particularly true for EKA’s special needs students:

Preliminary research has found iPads can be an effective teaching tool among students with learning disabilities because they provide a visual, tactile and creative outlet.

“Often kids with disabilities are disconnected from what’s going on around them,” said Andrea Awerbach, a special education adviser at EKA. “With iPads, they’re engaged and using them in a learning capacity. Students aren’t confined to doing a report or making a poster; they can create movies, songs and presentations.”

To learn more about EKA’s transition to a digital school see the Las Vegas Sun article,  At Las Vegas Charter School, iPads Pave Students’ Path to Learning.